Introduction
For my Language investigation I will be exploring the
representation of gender in women’s and men’s magazines and how the language
use is different to appeal to or converge with the ways both genders differ in
language use and what they stereotypically should be concerned about, for
example men are strong and powerful whilst women are stereotyped as concerned
with beauty and health. I have chosen to
do gender because that is the aspect of the English language course that
interests me most. I will be exploring the idea that men’s and women’s magazines
use gender stereotypes that appeal to the male or female ideal.
I hope to be able to use the ideas of default assumptions
and gender scripts in my analysis, and apply gender theorists such as Tannen.
I will be using Men’s Health magazine and Women’s Health
magazine because they are published by the same company [Hearst magazines] and
they have the same demographic audience with the exception of gender. This
makes the non-gender related differences as narrow as possible making it a
fairer representation.
Hypotheses
Within these Magazines I expect to find that:
>Men’s magazines use language that reinforces men’s need
to express themselves as strong and masculine. Whilst women’s magazines play on
the stereotype that women feel the need to focus on being attractive and slim.
>Men’s magazines use more aggressive language than
emotive, whilst women’s magazines use language that is more emotive
(Reinforcing Tannen’s difference theory, specifically that of information vs.
feelings.) Men’s magazines use more dynamic verbs than women’s and women’s use
more stative verbs to show emotion.
>Women’s magazines use more adjectives than men’s
magazines.
>Women’s magazines use language that is supportive to the
readers and encouraging whereas men’s magazines use language that is more
competitive.
>Women’s health uses more modal verbs to soften what they
are trying to express, compared to Men’s Health.
Methodology
I have chosen Men’s’ Health magazine and Women’s Health
magazine because they clearly are directed at a strictly male or female audience;
they also have similar content which is varied from health to food to fitness
etc. they are both projected to the same demographic audience with the
exception of gender. I am going to use the autumn 2012 issue of Women’s health
and the September 2012 issue of Men’s health.
I am going to use the contents page from each magazine. This
will give me a clear representation of what articles or areas the magazine is
using to aim at its audience, I can also analyse the use of dynamic and stative
verbs. I will also use one article from each magazine that is similar in
content or meaning and analyse this.
I am going to analyse various word choices within my data to
try and prove or disprove my hypothesis. I am also going to analyse the data by
using quantitative analysis of verbs [stative and dynamic, also modal] and
adjectives to assess frequency of content within the texts. I will do further qualitative
analysis on the text and analyse the representation of gender, I will look for
default assumptions and gender scripts, and how i can apply theorists such as
Tannen.
Once I have my data I will use various forms of visual
representation such as graphs to help me illustrate my findings. I will also
analysis the language use In depth under headings such as ‘use of dynamic
verbs’, ‘use of stative verbs’, ‘use of modal verbs’, ‘use of adjectives’, ‘default
assumptions and gender script’ etc.